Monday 17 April 2017

Spinach for winter : When To Plant & How To Grow. Winter Spinach. Grow Fresh Spinach in winter.

Winter Spinach. Grow Fresh Spinach in winter.

Spinach for winter : When To Plant & How To Grow.

 In my garden, America spinach is slow to grow, so it's important to start this spinach in early August or even late July - this will give it time to grow large enough for a bigger winter harvest. You can expect to begin harvesting baby leaves in January. Harvest the outer leaves, leaving the leaves in the center to continue to grow out. Harvested this way, winter spinach will continue to produce fresh spinach into summer.

At one time French gardeners used to grow Spinach on hot-beds, on which young plants were pricked out about 4'' in.  apart in November, so as to be ready for gathering from December to March.
About the middle of February Spinach may be sown at intervals of two or three weeks, until the end of July.

Winter Spinach Varieties


Bloomsdale Long Standing: A small-leafed spinach that overwinters to produce well in spring.

Bloomsdale Winter: A good fall and winter spinach with dark green leaves.

Cold resistant savoy: resistant to both cold and heat, as well as slow to go to seed, a trait which provides a longer window for harvest.

Guntmadingen Winter: A rare Swiss heirloom variety, which is exceptionally winter hardy.

Haldenstein: Another Swiss variety named after a Swiss village, which has been keeping this seed line alive since before the First World War. A great fall crop; winter spinach with large leaves.

Verdil: A giant-type spinach, which is an excellent producer in winter, even under a foot of snow.


 




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Monday 27 March 2017

Cabbage from your garden to be eaten during winter

Fresh or Frozen
Getting cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, or cauliflower to begin heading out in the fall before the ground freezes means transplanting in late summer. You can use any variety of broccoli, Brussels sprouts, or cauliflower. When it comes to cabbages, you will need to choose an early variety.

Recommended Cabbages Varieties For The Winter Garden


I have listed some below, with descriptions from the companies that offer them. If you don't choose an early variety, then you will be overwintering later varieties to get cabbage early in spring, instead of fresh in winter.
Beware, however, that some varieties overwintered in the garden will refuse to head until
the next fall... a year later. And some have simply produced small heads and then gone to seed. Early cabbage varieties were historically developed for the autumn garden to be eaten during winter.


Here are some of those varieties:

 from by Pinetree Garden Seed (superseeds.com)

Coeur de Boeuf des Vertus: “French bull-heart type cabbage that has tall, pointed green heads that are early and quite tender.”

Early Jersey Wakefield: “70 days [on all vegetables, day count refers to days from transplant to maturity]. Introduced in the 1840s, with tasty 2-lb. sweet and flavorful onical
heads. This very early variety was sold commercially by Peter Henderson in the late 1860s.”

Tete Noire: “This traditional French variety is very rare outside of Europe. Solid, deep-red
heads are of good quality and are mostly grown as an autumn variety in France.”

Iden Acre: “A very early round headed cabbage often used for pack sales and forcing. Heads
are ball shaped and can grow close to 5 pounds so size isn't sacrificed for earliness.”


WHEN TO PLANT


All brassica vegetable seed can take two weeks to germinate and can be slower to grow in fall than in spring, which can make planting for the winter garden tricky. Plant seed in late July or the first week of August. For best success, start the seed indoors. It will be really hard to muster yourself to even think about winter, let alone start planting the winter garden, in the heat of July. But when the temperatures have begun to cool in late August, it may be too late for your cabbage to make a head before the ground freezes and growth all but comes to a halt. Cabbages and so on will grow in winter in a cold frame, but growth will be very slow, and the outer leaves will suffer some damage from the cold.


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